A Bitcoin block is a batch of transactions added to the blockchain.
Instead of processing each transaction as a separate final record, Bitcoin groups transactions into blocks.
Those blocks are linked together in order, creating the blockchain.
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## What a block contains
A Bitcoin block includes confirmed transactions, a reference to the previous block, a timestamp, mining data, and a block header.
Together, this creates a permanent record of activity.
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## Why blocks matter
Blocks organize Bitcoin history.
Every block builds on the one before it.
Changing an old block would require changing that block and every block after it, which becomes extremely difficult as more blocks are added.
This is part of what makes Bitcoin secure.
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## Blocks and confirmations
When your transaction is included in a block, it has one confirmation.
Each new block after that adds another confirmation.
More confirmations mean more settlement confidence.
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## Final takeaway
A Bitcoin block is a container of transactions.
Blocks are linked together to form the blockchain.
Understanding blocks helps you understand confirmations, mining, and Bitcoin security.
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